Antispasmodic, astringent, diuretic, expectorant and vasoconstrictor.

Plants for a Future (2016) at www.plantsforafuture.org.uk http://www.pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?latinname=Lamium+galeobdolon

Asia-Temperate, Caucasus, Transcaucasus

Asia-Temperate, Western Asia, Iran

Asia-Temperate, Western Asia, Turkey

Europe, Eastern Europe, Belarus

Europe, Eastern Europe, East European Russia

Europe, Eastern Europe, Ukraine

Europe, Middle Europe, Austria

Europe, Middle Europe, Germany

Europe, Middle Europe, Hungary

Europe, Middle Europe, Poland

Europe, Middle Europe, Switzerland

Europe, Northern Europe, Denmark

Europe, Northern Europe, Finland

Europe, Northern Europe, Sweden

Europe, Northern Europe, Great Britain

Europe, Southeastern Europe, Albania

Europe, Southeastern Europe, Bulgaria

Europe, Southeastern Europe, Czech Republic

Europe, Southeastern Europe, Yugoslavia

Europe, Southeastern Europe, Greece

Europe, Southeastern Europe, Italy

Europe, Southeastern Europe, Romania

Europe, Southwestern Europe, France

Europe, Southwestern Europe, Spain