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Previously grown as Ruscus hypoglossum (05/06/2005). Re-identified as R. aculeatus var. angustifolius (07/09/2016).
Humans/Pets:Fruits are ornamental-not to be eaten. -HTA guidelines.
HTA Guide to Potentially Harmful Plants, 3rd Edition (2022)
These notes refer to R. aculeatus. Culpeper: ‘Of knee-holly ... provoke urine, break the stone, and help such as cannot piss freely. Use them like grass roots.’
Culpeper, Nicholas. (1650). A Physical Directory . London, Peter Cole.
Asia-Temperate, Western Asia, Turkey
Europe, Middle Europe, Hungary
Europe, Southeastern Europe, Albania
Europe, Southeastern Europe, Yugoslavia
Europe, Southeastern Europe, Greece
Europe, Southeastern Europe, Italy
Europe, Southwestern Europe, France
Europe, Southwestern Europe, Spain
Europe, Southwestern Europe, Portugal