Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult.
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Knautia arvensis

Family: CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Genus: Knautia
Species: arvensis (L.) Coult.
Common names: Field Scabious
Pharmacopoeia Londinensis name: Scabiosa
Distribution summary: Europe, Asia
Habit: Perennial
Hardiness: H5 - Hardy; cold winter
Habitat: Grassy sites: meadows, pastures, roadsides & gardens
Garden status: Currently grown
Garden location: Plane tree bed (P)
Flowering months: July, August, September
Reason for growing: Commemorative, medicinal
British Native: Yes

Additional Notes

This honours the brothers Knaut: Christof Knaut (also Knauth, 1638–94) and his brother Christian Knaut (1654–1716). Christof Knauth was a German doctor, botanist, professor at Halle, and author of Enumeratio plantarum circa halam Saxonum ... sponte provenientium (1687). His brother Christian – author of Methodus plantarum genuina (1716), a pre-Linnaean classification of flowering plants – was also a botanist, physician and librarian. Christian studied medicine at the University of Leipzig and gained his doctorate from the University of Jena in 1682. He worked as the physician and librarian to Prince Manuel Lebrecht of Anhalt-Köthen. Christof was 16 years older than Christian, and some authors (eg Thomas, 1901) state that they were father and son. In the absence of birth certificates, I prefer to accept the fraternal relationship than to have Christian conceived when Christof was 15 years old.

Oakeley, Dr. Henry. (2012). Doctors in the Medicinal Garden. Plants named after physicians. Royal College of Physicians. Link

In traditional herbal medicine the whole plant is astringent and mildly diuretic. An infusion is used internally as a blood purifier and externally for treating cuts, burns and bruises. The fresh or dried flowering plant can be used, with or without the roots. A homeopathic remedy is made from the plant. It is used as a blood purifier and as a treatment for eczema and other skin disorders.

https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Knautia+arvensis

Europe, Northern Europe, Denmark

Europe, Northern Europe, Finland

Europe, Northern Europe, Iceland

Europe, Northern Europe, Norway

Europe, Northern Europe, Sweden

Europe, Northern Europe, Great Britain

Europe, Middle Europe, Austria

Europe, Middle Europe, Belgium

Europe, Middle Europe, Czech Republic

Europe, Middle Europe, Germany

Europe, Middle Europe, Hungary

Europe, Middle Europe, Netherlands

Europe, Middle Europe, Poland

Europe, Middle Europe, Switzerland

Europe, Eastern Europe, Belarus

Europe, Eastern Europe, Northwest European Russia

Europe, Eastern Europe, Central European Russia

Europe, Eastern Europe, Ukraine

Europe, Southeastern Europe, Bulgaria

Europe, Southeastern Europe, Italy

Europe, Southeastern Europe, Romania

Europe, Southwestern Europe, France

Europe, Southwestern Europe, Spain

Europe, Southwestern Europe, Portugal

Asia-Temperate, Russian Far East

Asia-Temperate, Middle Asia, Kazakhstan

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